Terrestrial birds

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California Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)

Citation:

Home range, habitat selection, and movements of California black rails at tidal marshes at San Francisco Bay, California.

Author(s)
Tsao, D.C., Takekawa, J.Y., Woo, I., Yee, J.L. and Evens, J.G.
Issue
4
Volume
111
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries Error
Foraging Distance 2005: 23.1, 2006: 31.6 Distance moved between daily observations m M Adult 2005: 1, 2006: 1 Gambinini Marsh, 38⁰ 12' N, 122⁰ 35' W1 Exposure Factor Datasets Sonoma USA 2005: 3.7, 2006: 6.4
Foraging Distance 24.3 Distance moved between daily observations m F Adult 1 Gambinini Marsh, 38⁰ 12' N, 122⁰ 35' W1 Exposure Factor Datasets Sonoma USA 3.8
Foraging Distance 2005: 42.2, 2006: 25.8 Distance moved between daily observations m M Adult 2005: 5, 2006: 6 Mid-Petaluma Marsh, 38⁰ 11' N, 122⁰ 33' W Exposure Factor Datasets Sonoma USA 2005: 4.0, 2006: 1.8
Foraging Distance 2005: 38.3, 2006: 20.2 Distance moved between daily observations m F Adult 2005: 4, 2006: 4 Mid-Petaluma Marsh, 38⁰ 11' N, 122⁰ 33' W Exposure Factor Datasets Sonoma USA 2005: 4.8, 2006: 1.6
Foraging Distance 2005: 20.0, 2006: 26.8 Distance moved between daily observations m M Adult 2005: 4, 2006: 6 Black John Slough, 38⁰ 08' N, 122⁰ 31' W Exposure Factor Datasets Sonoma USA 2005: 1.6, 2006: 2.0
Foraging Distance 2005: 26.9, 2006: 23.4 Distance moved between daily observations m F Adult 2005: 7, 2006: 4 Black John Slough, 38⁰ 08' N, 122⁰ 31' W Exposure Factor Datasets Sonoma USA 2005: 2.2, 2006: 1.9
Home Range 2005: 0.36, 2006: 0.99 Fixed kernel (95%) ha M Adult 2005: 1, 2006: 1 Gambinini Marsh, 38⁰ 12' N, 122⁰ 35' W1 Exposure Factor Datasets Sonoma USA
Home Range 1.393057523 Fixed kernel (95%) ha F Adult 1 Gambinini Marsh, 38⁰ 12' N, 122⁰ 35' W1 Exposure Factor Datasets Sonoma USA
Citation:

Discovery and habitat use of black rails along the central Florida Gulf Coast.

Author(s)
Pranty, B., Robinson, D.J. and Barnwell, M.
Issue
2
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density 2 Individuals observed Individuals NR Not Reported Crystal River State Buffer Preserve, Citrus County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density 27 Individuals observed Individuals NR Not Reported Weekiwachee Preserve, Hernando County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density 10 Individuals observed Individuals NR Not Reported Werner-Boyce Salt Springs State Park, Pasco County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Distribution and density of black rail populations along the lower Colorado River.

Author(s)
Repking, C.F. and Ohmart, R.D.
Issue
4
Volume
79
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density West pond: 16, Imperial Reservoir: 2, Squaw Lake: 10, Senator Wash: 21, Small Island: 1, Ferguson Lake: 5, Unnamed areas: 5 Individuals observed aurally B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density West pond: 11, Imperial Reservoir: 1, Squaw Lake: 4, Senator Wash: 2, Small Island: 0, Ferguson Lake: 0, Unnamed areas: 2 Individuals observed aurally B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density West pond: 22, Imperial Reservoir: 1, Squaw Lake: 6, Senator Wash: 10, Small Island: 0, Ferguson Lake: 5, Unnamed areas: 10 Individuals observed aurally B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density Mittry Lake: 9, Gila Main Gravity Cancal seepage: 9, Imperial Reservoir: 14, Large Island: 14, Imperial National Wildlife Refuge: 0 Individuals observed aurally B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)

Author(s)
Eddleman, W. R., R. E. Flores and M. Legare.
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean Review g B Adult See citation NY, MD, VA, FL, MI, DE, NC Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Body Weight - Mean 29 g B Not Reported Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Migration or Dispersal Review Spring and fall migration Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Mating/ Laying Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Time of Nesting Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Clutch or Litter Size Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Longevity Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Home Range Review Exposure Factor Datasets
Population Density Review Individuals/ha Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Distribution, relative abundance and status of the California black rail in western North America.

Author(s)
Evens, J.G., Page, G.W., Laymon, S.A. and Stallcup, R.W.
Issue
4
Volume
93
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density See citation Individuals/12,142 ha wetlands w/tidal influence B 608 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density See citation Individuals B 116 Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

California Black Rails in the San Francisco Bay region: spatial and temporal variation in distribution and abundance.

Author(s)
Evens, J. and Nur, N.
Publisher
Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Volume
6
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Population Density 1.25 Medium abundance index Indivuals/5531 ha B See citation San Pablo Bay Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.345
Population Density 1.43 Medium abundance index Indivuals/3780 ha B See citation Suisun & Carquinez Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.32
Population Density 0.46 Medium abundance index Indivuals/543 ha B See citation Outer Coast Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.196
Population Density Based on median: 3930, adjusted: 7100 Abundance B See citation San Pablo Bay Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density Based on median: 4080, adjusted: 7200 Abundance B See citation Suisun & Carquinez Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Population Density Based on median: 163, adjusted: 289 Abundance B See citation Outer Coast Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Scaling of osmotic regulation in mammals and birds.

Author(s)
Calder 3rd, W.A. and Braun, E.J.
Issue
5
Volume
244
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Location Type
Metabolic Rate See citation equation 7 Glomerular filtration rate NR Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Status and habitat use of the California black rail in the southwestern USA.

Author(s)
Conway, C.J. and Sulzman, C.
Issue
4
Volume
27
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Population Density 136 Individuals detected in AZ/CA B Both Adults and Juveniles AZ, CA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Status of marsh birds in the wetlands of the Colorado River delta, México.

Author(s)
Hinojosa-Huerta, O., Guzmán-Olachea, R., Butrón-Méndez, J., Butrón-Rodríguez, J.J. and Calvo-Fonseca, A.
Volume
59
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density 405 Individuals/5800 ha B See citation Cienega de Santa Clara, Colorado River Delta Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

The birds of the Ciénega de Santa Clara, a wetland of international importance within the Colorado River Delta.

Author(s)
Hinojosa-Huerta, O., Soto-Montoya, E., Gómez-Sapiens, M., Calvo-Fonseca, A., Guzmán-Olachea, R., Butrón-Méndez, J., Butrón-Rodríguez, J.J. and Román-Rodríguez, M.
Volume
59
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Sample Size Location Type Countries
Population Density Review Individuals/5800 ha B See citation Cienega de Santa Clara, Colorado River Delta Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Home range size, nest-site selection and nesting success of Black Rails in Florida.

Author(s)
Legare, M.L. and Eddleman, W.R.
Issue
1
Volume
72
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Home Range 1.3 ha M Both Adults and Juveniles Birds: 9, telemetry locations: 276 Jena, Dixie County Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.52
Home Range 0.62 ha F Both Adults and Juveniles Birds: 6, telemetry locations: 103 Jena, Dixie County Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.27
Time of Nesting May 1-August 22 Adult 19 Jena, Dixie County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Time of Hatching or Parturition Earliest: May 19 Adult 19 Jena, Dixie County Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 7 Eggs/nest Embryo 13 Jena, Dixie County Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.5

Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)

Citation:

Age, habitat, and yearly variation in the diet of a generalist insectivore, the southwestern willow flycatcher.

Author(s)
Durst, S.L., Theimer, T.C., Paxton, E.H. and Sogge, M.K.
Issue
3
Volume
110
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figures 1 & 3 Diet based on fecal samples Frequency detected Adult 100 Roosevelt Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 1 & 4 Diet based on fecal samples Frequency detected Nestling 98 Roosevelt Lake Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Territoriality, site fidelity, and survivorship of Willow Flycatchers wintering in Costa Rica.

Author(s)
Koronkiewicz, T.J., Sogge, M.K. and Paxton, E.H.
Issue
3
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Home Range Chomes site: 0.48, Bolson site: 0.82 ha M Adult Chomes: 47, Bolson: 44 Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets COSTA RICA Chomes site: 0.04, Bolson site: 0.08
Home Range Chomes site: 0.46, Bolson site: 0.77 F Adult Chomes: 69, Bolson: 25 Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets COSTA RICA Chomes site: 0.05, Bolson site: 0.18
Citation:

Southwestern Willow Flycatcher populations in California: distribution, abundance, and potential for conservation.

Author(s)
Kus, B.E., Beck, P.P. and Wells, J.M.
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type California Counties Countries
Population Density Review Pairs/site B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Hatching Success Review Nest success B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA
Citation:

Survivorship across the annual cycle of a migratory passerine, the willow flycatcher.

Author(s)
Paxton, E.H., Durst, S.L., Sogge, M.K., Koronkiewicz, T.J. and Paxton, K.L.
Volume
48
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Breeding grounds: 66 [64-69 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 65 [51-79 (95% CI)] Seasonal estimate % Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Survival/ Mortality Breeding grounds: 97 [96-97 (95%CI)], Wintering grounds: 96 [96-97 (95% CI)] Monthly estimate % Breeding: Roosevelt Lake & San Pedro/Gila River confluence; wintering: Chomes site: 10⁰05'N, 85⁰05'W, Bolson site: 10⁰20'N, 85⁰25'W Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Food habits of the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher during the nesting season.

Author(s)
Drost, C.A., Paxton, E.H., Sogge, M.K. and Whitfield, M.J.
Volume
26
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type California Counties Countries
Dietary Composition Diptera: 74.6, Hemiptera: 64.4, Coleoptera: 52.5, Oldonata: 40.7, Hymenoptera/flying: 35.6, Cicadellidae: 35.6, Araneae: 30.5, plant: 13.6, Leipidoptera larva: 11.9, unidentified insect: 10.2, Homoptera/other: 8.5, Lepidoptera adult: 6.8, Isoptera: 6.8, Formicidae: 3.4 Diet based on fecal samples Percent occurrence in samples NR Not Reported 59 Kern River Preserve Exposure Factor Datasets Kern USA

Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)

Citation:

Habitat preference and survival for western meadowlark (Sturnella Neglecta) fledglings in a contiguous prairie system.

Author(s)
Giovanni, M.D., Powell, L.A. and Schacht, W.H.
Issue
2
Volume
127
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.981 Daily survival Adult 46 Nebraska Sandhills grasslands Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Reproductive biology of a grassland songbird community in northcentral Montana.

Author(s)
Jones, S.L., Dieni, J.S. and Gouse, P.J.
Issue
3
Volume
122
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Population Density 2.6 Mean nests/40 ha 92 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.46
Time of Mating/ Laying 43255 Clutch initation date Adult Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Hatching Success 82 % hatched eggs/total laid % Embryo 119 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Clutch or Litter Size 4.4 Number of eggs Embryo 119 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.3
Hatching Success 0.4 Nest success % Embryo 119 Bowdoin National Wildlife Refuge Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Avian community structure along a mountain big sagebrush successional gradient.

Author(s)
Reinkensmeyer, D.P., Miller, R.F., Anthony, R.G. and Marr, V.E.
Issue
4
Volume
71
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Population Density Postburn grassland: 0.13, shurb-steppe: 0.04, mid-successional juniper: 0.04 Birds/ha/yr Birds/ha/yr Adult Deschutes and Lake Counties Exposure Factor Datasets USA Postburn grassland: 0.02, shurb-steppe: 0.02, mid-successional juniper: 0.01
Citation:

Avian and bat fatality rates at old-generation and repowered wind turbines in California.

Author(s)
Smallwood, K.S. and Karas, B.
Issue
7
Volume
73
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Location Type Countries Error
Survival/ Mortality 1998-2003: 1.964, 2005-2007: 3.817 Fatality rate due to wind turbines Deaths/megawatt/yr Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area Exposure Factor Datasets USA 1998-2003: 0.526, 2005-2007: 0.693
Survival/ Mortality Before repowering: 2.249, after repowering: 1.747, old generation turbines: 3.135 Fatality rate due to wind turbines Deaths/megawatt/yr Diablo Winds Energy Project Exposure Factor Datasets USA Before repowering: 0.945, after repowering: 0.597, old generation turbines:0.338

Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)

Citation:

Effects of early nutrition on growth rate and adult size in song sparrows Melospiza melodia.

Author(s)
Searcy, W.A., Peters, S. and Nowicki, S.
Issue
3
Volume
35
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 25.7, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.9 Peak mass g F Chick Control: 12, experimental: 8 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.7
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 25.5, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 17.9 Mass at end of treatment (18 d) F Chick Control: 12, experimental: 8 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.7, experimental: 0.8
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 20.3 Peak mass g M Chick Control: 11, experimental: 16 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.5
Body Weight - Mean Control diet: 26.4, experimental diet (60% control by vol): 18.6 Mass at end of treatment (18 d) M Chick Control: 11, experimental: 16 Nestlings collected from Hartstown Exposure Factor Datasets Hand reared USA Control: 0.6, experimental: 0.4

Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)

Citation:

Short-term effects of the prestige oil spill on the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus).

Author(s)
Zuberogoitia, I., Martínez, J.A., Iraeta, A., Azkona, A., Zabala, J., Jiménez, B., Merino, R. and Gomez, G.
Issue
10
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 1.4, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.54, 2001: 2.48, 2002: 2.48, 2003: 2.75 Mean number fledglings/breeding pair Mean number fledglings/breeding pair Fledgling 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Biskaia Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 2, 1999: 2.91, 2000: 2.5, 2001: 2.89, 2002: 2.71, 2003: 3.21 Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair Mean number fledglings/successful breeding pair Fledgling 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Biskaia Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1998: 1.27, 1999: 2.67, 2000: 2.31, 2001: 2.36, 2002: 1.96, 2003: 2.41 Mean number fledglings/territorial pair Mean number fledglings/territorial pair Fledgling 1998: 11, 1999: 12, 2000: 13, 2001: 22, 2002: 29, 2003: 34 Biskaia Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN
Citation:

Nesting biology and food habits of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus radama in the south-west and central plateau of Madagascar.

Author(s)
Razafimanjato, G., de Roland, L.A.R., Rabearivony, J. and Thorstrom, R.
Issue
1
Volume
78
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Clutch or Litter Size 3-Feb Number of eggs Embryo 2 nests Tsimanampetsotsa Exposure Factor Datasets MADAGASCAR
Citation:

Feeding activity and seasonal changes in prey composition of urban Peregrine Falcons Falco peregrinus.

Author(s)
Rejt, Ł.
Issue
2
Volume
36
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition See citation Figure 2 Seasonal changes in diet 486 prey remains Warsaw buildings Exposure Factor Datasets POLAND
Citation:

Density, productivity, diet and population status of the Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus in the Italian Alps.

Author(s)
Rizzolli, F., Sergio, F., Marchesi, L. and Pedrini, P.
Issue
2
Volume
52
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Population Density 1.16 Pairs/100 sq km Pairs/100 sq km B Adult 249 Central-eastern Italian Alps Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding ITALY
Time of Mating/ Laying 43170 B Adult 249 Central-eastern Italian Alps Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding ITALY
Dietary Composition Turdus pilaris: 8.34, Turdus merula: 4.82, Columba livia: 12.27, Garrulus gladnarius: 6.87, Stumus vulgaris: 2.75, Corvus corone cornix: 19.50, other Columbidae: 12.48, Other Turdidae: 4.39, Other birds: 28.58 Percent by mass from pellets/prey remains % B Adult 249 Central-eastern Italian Alps Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding ITALY
Population Density Review Pairs/100 sq km Pairs/100 sq km B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets
Citation:

Long-term Reproduction (1984–2013), Nestling Diet, and Eggshell Thickness of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Yellowstone National Park.

Author(s)
Baril, L.M., Haines, D.B., Smith, D.W. and Oakleaf, R.J
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Turdus migratorius: 11, Leucophaeus pipixcan: 8, Sialia currucoides: 6, Phalaropus fulicarius: 6, Colaptes auratus: 5, Phalaropus tricolor: 5, other Scolophacidae spp.: 7, Icteridae spp.: 7, other picidae spp.: 6, Fringillidae spp.: 5, other birds: 32, other animals: 3 Percent frequency of prey remains % B Nestling 9 eyries Yellowstone National Park Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Diet of Peregrine Falcons (Falco peregrinus) in Korea: Food Items and Seasonal Changes.

Author(s)
Choi, C.Y. and Nam, H.Y.
Issue
4
Volume
49
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sample Size Location Type Countries
Dietary Composition Synthliboramphus antiquus, Streptopelia orientalis, S. qumizusume, Zoothera dauma, Swimhow's Storm-Petrel, Larus crassirostris, Japanese Murrelet, Pitta nympha, Otus sunia, Otus semitroques, Asio otus, Caprimulgus indicus NA 393 pellets Exposure Factor Datasets SOUTH KOREA (REPUBLIC OF KOREA)+M10
Citation:

Long-term investigation of the degree of exposure of German peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) to damaging chemicals from the environment.

Author(s)
Wegner, P., Kleinstäuber, G., Baum, F. and Schilling, F.
Issue
1
Volume
146
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean See citation Table 6 Egg metrics Embryo See citation Exposure Factor Datasets GERMANY
Citation:

Organochlorine pesticides, PCBs, dioxins, and metals in postterm peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) eggs from the Mid-Atlantic States, 1993–1999.

Author(s)
Clark, K.E., Zhao, Y. and Kane, C.M.
Issue
1
Volume
57
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Hatching Success See citation Table 1 Hatched eggs from succesful clutches Number of eggs hatched Embryo 93 NJ, PA, DE, MD, VA Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

The role of pigeon consumption in the population dynamics and breeding performance of a peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) population: conservation implications.

Author(s)
López-López, P., Verdejo, J. and Barba, E.
Issue
2
Volume
55
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Clutch or Litter Size See citation Table 1 Chicks/breeding pair Average number chicks/year NR Chick 820 nests Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN
Population Density 9 Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km Breeding pairs/1,500 sq km B Adult 820 nests Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN
Dietary Composition See citation Table 2 Prey types % prey mass B Adult Exposure Factor Datasets SPAIN

Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)

Citation:

Clutch size relative to tree cavity size in Northern Flickers.

Author(s)
Wiebe, K.L. and Swift, T.L.
Issue
2
Volume
32
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 7.61 Eggs/clutch B Embryo 139 nests Central British Columbia (51⁰52'N, 122⁰21'W) Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.52
Citation:

Egg composition in northern flickers.

Author(s)
Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
4
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Body Weight - Mean See citation Table 1 Egg metrics See citation Embryo See citation Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Body Fat (total or %) Lipid in dry yolk: 57.3, total dry lipid: 0.22 Egg percent lipid Lipid in dry yolk: %, total dry lipid: g Embryo Lipid in dry yolk: 13, total dry lipid: 27 Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA Lipid in dry yolk: 2.7, total dry lipid: 0.01
Citation:

Cooperative breeding in the Campo Flicker II: Patterns of reproduction and kinship.

Author(s)
Dias, R.I., Macedo, R.H., Goedert, D. and Webster, M.S.
Issue
4
Volume
115
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries
Fledging or Weaning Rate See citation Table 2 Number of fledglings produced by each female of a group B Fledgling Central Brazil Exposure Factor Datasets BRAZIL
Citation:

Home-range size of northern flickers (Colaptes auratus) in relation to habitat and parental attributes.

Author(s)
Elchuk, C.L. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
6
Volume
81
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries
Home Range 1999: 20 [15-26 (95% CI)], 2000: 30 [3-112 (95% CI)] Mean by fixed kernel, activity range (50%) ha B Adult 1999: 24, 2000: 28 Central interior British Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets Brood-rearing CANADA
Home Range 1999: 20 [15-26 (95% CI)], 2000: 34 [27-43 (95% CI)] Mean by min convex polygon (95%) ha B Adult 1999: 24, 2000: 28 Central interior British Columbia Exposure Factor Datasets Brood-rearing CANADA
Citation:

Effects of sex and age on survival of Northern Flickers: a six-year field study.

Author(s)
Fisher, R.J. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
1
Volume
108
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality 0.43 [0.38-0.48 (95% CI)] Modeled estimate B Adult See citation Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Variable weather patterns affect annual survival of Northern Flickers more than phenotype in the hybrid zone.

Author(s)
Flockhart, D.T.T. and Wiebe, K.L.
Issue
4
Volume
110
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Survival/ Mortality Model A: 0.47, model B: 0.46 Modeled estimate B Adult 1117 Risk Creek, British Columbia (51⁰52'N,
122⁰21'W) 		Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA

Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)

Citation:

Survival, dispersal and early migration movements of captive-bred juvenile eastern loggerhead shrikes (Lanius ludovicianus migrans).

Author(s)
Imlay, T.I., Crowley, J.F., Argue, A.M., Steiner, J.C., Norris, D.R. and Stutchbury, B.J.M.
Issue
11
Volume
143
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Time of Fledging or Metamorphosis June 9-July 30 B Juvenile 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Clutch or Litter Size 2-7 nestlings/pair B Nestling 38 Kirkfield, Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA
Citation:

Predation on desert mammals by Lanius ludovicianus (Laniidae).

Author(s)
Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T.
Issue
4
Volume
47
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries
Body Weight - Mean 45 g g NR Not Reported 3 Baja California Sur Exposure Factor Datasets MEXICO
Citation:

Age and experience affect the reproductive success of captive loggerhead shrikes.

Author(s)
Imlay, T.L., Steiner, J.C. and Bird, D.
Volume
95
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 4.7 B Embryo 459 nesting attempts; 98 individuals Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.5
Fledging or Weaning Rate 3.6 B Fledgling 459 nesting attempts; 98 individuals Exposure Factor Datasets CANADA 1.5
Citation:

The indirect effects of climate variability on the reproductive dynamics and productivity of an avian predator in the arid Southwest.

Author(s)
Borgman, C.C. and Wolf, B.O.
Issue
1
Volume
180
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Time of Nesting April 27-28 (117.4 Julian day) Mean initiation date B Adult 147 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA
Clutch or Litter Size 5.4 First/second broods combined B Embryo 128 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding USA 0.2
Fledging or Weaning Rate 4.6 Number fledged per successful nest B Fledgling 67 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA 0.4
Population Density 29.2 Number of breeding pairs/15,000 ha B Adult 175 Kirkland Airfore Base Exposure Factor Datasets USA
Citation:

Breeding biology and nesting success of Loggerhead Shrikes in Ontario.

Author(s)
Chabot, A.A., Bird, D.M. and Titman, R.D.
Issue
3
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Endpoint Description Units Sex Life Cycle Stage Sample Size Location Type Condition Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size 1991: 4.9, 1992: 5.6 Number of eggs/clutch B Embryo 1991: 27, 1992: 50 breeding pairs Three sites in southern Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA 1991: 0.1, 1992: 0.2
Fledging or Weaning Rate 1991: 3.9, 1992: 4.2 Number fledged per successful nest B Fledgling 1991: 27, 1992: 50 breeding pairs Three sites in southern Ontario Exposure Factor Datasets Breeding CANADA 1991: 0.3, 1992: 0.3
Citation:

Habitat selection and reproductive success of Loggerhead Shrikes in northwest Missouri: a hierarchical approach.

Author(s)
Esely Jr, J.D. and Bollinger, E.K.
Issue
3
Volume
113
Exposure Endpoint Type Endpoint Value Sex Life Cycle Stage Location Type Countries Error
Clutch or Litter Size Roadside nests: 5.2, interior nests: 6.1 B Embryo Exposure Factor Datasets USA Roadside nests: 1.3, interior nests: 0.5
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